理学的出现与走向成熟,体现了儒学的新发展。这一新发展主要表现

理学的出现与走向成熟,体现了儒学的新发展。这一新发展主要表现在(    )

A. 提出君权神授,强调尊君                               B. 将儒家伦理提升到“天理”的高度

C. 继承德治主张,强调民本思想                          D. 形成囊括天人关系的严密思想体系

 

答案

D

理学形成于北宋,“北宋五子”(周敦颐、邵雍、张载、程颢、程颐)是理学开创者,

将儒学的忠、孝、节、义提升到了“天理”的高度,并形成一整套囊括天人关系的严密思想体系。A项应是西汉董仲舒重要主张,C项由孟子最早提出。

 

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