(12分)纯净物根据其组成和性质可进行如下分类:         (1)上

(12分)纯净物根据其组成和性质可进行如下分类:

         

(1)上图所示的分类方法属于          (填序号)

A.交叉分类法                    B.树状分类法

(2)以H、O、S、N、Na五种元素中任意两种或三种元素组成合适的常见物质,分别将其中一种常见物质的化学式填写于下表相应类别中:

物质类别

氧化物

化学式

 

 

 

 

(3)从上表酸及碱中各选出一种能相互反应的物质,并写出其反应的化学方程式:_______________________________________________________。

 

答案

(12分)(1)B(2分)     (2)(共8分,每空2分)

物质类别

氧化物

化学式

H2SO4

HNO3

NaOH或NH3·H2O

NaNO3、Na2SO4、NH4 NO3(任写一种)

H2O、NO、NO2、N2O5

SO2、SO3、Na2O(任写一种)

(3)2NaOH+H2SO4=Na2SO4+2H2O,(2分,其他合理答案均给分)

解析:略

 

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