如图(a)所示,实心正方体A、B放置在水平地面上,受到的重力分别为2

如图(a)所示,实心正方体A、B放置在水平地面上,受到的重力分别为20牛和60牛,A的边长为0.2米,B的边长为0.3米。

① 求正方体A对水平地面的压力FA
② 求正方体B对水平地面的压强pB
③ 若在正方体A、B上分别放置与A、B底面积相等、材料相同的的长方体物块C,和物块D,如图(b)所示,如果它们的高度h相等,正方体A和B对水平地面的压强分别为pApB。请通过计算比较它们的大小关系及其对应的h的取值范围。

答案

FA=GA=20牛                                              2分
② pBFB/ SB =60牛/(0.3) 2米2= 666.67帕                     2分
③ 根据已知可以求得ρAρB=9:8   ρAg (h+0.2米)=ρBg (h+0.3米)
当h=0.6米时pA=pB;当h﹤0.6米时pApB;当h﹥0.6米时pApB解析:

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