x | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 |
y | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 45 | 60 | 80 | 82 | 105 |
(1)写出y关于x的线性回归方程;
(2)预测x=25时y的取值;
(3)求线性相关系数r.
x | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 |
y | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 45 | 60 | 80 | 82 | 105 |
(1)写出y关于x的线性回归方程;
(2)预测x=25时y的取值;
(3)求线性相关系数r.
i | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | ∑ |
xi | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 80 |
yi | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 45 | 60 | 80 | 82 | 105 | 497 |
xi2 | 4 | 9 | 16 | 25 | 36 | 64 | 100 | 144 | 196 | 256 | 850 |
yi2 | 225 | 400 | 625 | 900 | 1 225 | 2 025 | 3 600 | 6 400 | 6 724 | 11025 | 33 149 |
xiyi | 30 | 60 | 100 | 150 | 210 | 360 | 600 | 960 | 1 148 | 1 680 | 5 298 |
=8,
=49.7,
b=≈6.3,
a=-b
=49.7-6.3×8=-0.7,
∴线性回归方程为y=-0.7+6.3x.
当x=25时,y=156.8,
r==
=0.992 5.
x与y之间有很强的线性相关性.