(16分)某有机物A可以通过不同的反应制得下列四种有机物:   (1

(16分)某有机物A可以通过不同的反应制得下列四种有机物:

   (1)A的结构简式为:          ,由A制取C的有机反应类型:         

   (2)由A制B的化学方程式为:         

   (3)B、C、D、E中          互为同分异构体。

   (4)A可以与         反应生成D(写任意一种物质的化学式);

   (5)有关B、C、D、E的叙述中正确的是         

       A.四种有机物均为芳香烃

       B.有机物E在加热时能与新制的氢氧化铜反应

       C.1molB水解时最多可以消耗2molNaOH

D.1molC或E最多能与4molH2发生加成反应

 

答案

 

   (1)             (3分)  消去(2分)

   (2)                             (3分)

   (3)B、C(2分)

   (4)NaOH(或Na2CO3或NaHCO3等其它合理答案)(2分)

   (5)BD(4分,只选一个对的得2分,全对得4分,其它有错的答法不得分)

解析:

 

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